How to jheri curl

What is a Jheri Curl?

The Jheri curl, also known as the "Jerry curl" or "curly perm," is a type of permanent wave hairstyle that was immensely popular in the 1980s and early 1990s. It's characterized by its soft, loose, and defined spiral curls that frame the face. Unlike tighter curl patterns, the Jheri curl aims for a more relaxed, glamorous look. It's achieved through a chemical process that alters the hair's natural structure to create a lasting curl pattern.

How is a Jheri Curl Achieved?

The process of getting a Jheri curl is a multi-step chemical treatment that should ideally be performed by a trained professional, although DIY kits were also available. The core of the process involves:

1. Preparation: The hair is washed and conditioned to ensure it's clean and receptive to the chemicals. It's usually shampooed without conditioner, as conditioner can create a barrier.
2. Wrapping: Hair is sectioned and wrapped around specialized perm rods. The size of the rods determines the size and tightness of the curl. For a classic Jheri curl, larger rods are typically used to create looser curls.
3. Applying the Permanent Wave Solution: A chemical solution, typically containing ammonium thioglycolate, is applied to the hair. This solution breaks down the disulfide bonds within the hair shaft, allowing the hair to be reshaped. The hair is usually covered with a plastic cap and processed for a specific amount of time, which varies depending on hair type and texture.
4. Rinsing and Blotting: After processing, the solution is thoroughly rinsed out, and the hair is gently blotted to remove excess water.
5. Applying the Neutralizer: A neutralizer, usually containing sodium bromate or hydrogen peroxide, is applied. This solution rebuilds the disulfide bonds in their new, curled shape, "setting" the perm.
6. Final Rinse and Styling: Once the neutralizer has worked, it's rinsed out, and the hair is styled. Often, a Jheri curl activator or a similar moisturizing product is applied to enhance the curl definition and shine.

Maintaining a Jheri Curl

The Jheri curl requires significant maintenance to keep it looking its best and to prevent damage. Key aspects of maintenance include:

• Jheri Curl Activator/Moisturizer: This is perhaps the most critical product for upkeep. It's applied daily or as needed to keep the curls hydrated, defined, and free of frizz. A good activator replenishes moisture lost during the chemical process and helps maintain the curl's bounce.
• Leave-in Conditioner: Regular use of a leave-in conditioner helps to keep the hair soft and manageable, counteracting the drying effects of the perm chemicals.
• Avoid Harsh Shampoos: Sulfates and harsh detergents can strip the hair of its natural oils and moisture, leading to dryness and frizz. Opt for sulfate-free, moisturizing shampoos specifically designed for permed or chemically treated hair.
• Gentle Washing and Drying: Wash hair only when necessary, and when you do, use lukewarm water. Avoid rubbing the hair vigorously with a towel; instead, gently squeeze out excess water or use a microfiber towel. Air drying or using a diffuser on a low heat setting is recommended.
• Sleeping Protection: To prevent tangling and preserve the curl pattern overnight, many Jheri curl wearers use a satin bonnet or scarf.
• Regular Trims: Getting regular trims helps to remove split ends and maintain the shape of the style.

Potential Downsides and Considerations

While glamorous, the Jheri curl is not without its challenges:

• Chemical Damage: The perming process uses strong chemicals that can damage the hair if not applied correctly or if the hair is already compromised. This can lead to breakage, dryness, and a loss of elasticity.
• Maintenance Commitment: As mentioned, the upkeep is intensive. If you don't have the time or resources for daily application of activators and moisturizers, the style can quickly look unkempt.
• Scalp Irritation: Some individuals may experience scalp irritation or sensitivity from the chemicals used in the perming process.
• Cost: Both the initial service and the ongoing maintenance products can be expensive.
• Transitioning Back: Growing out a Jheri curl can be a lengthy process, often involving a "transitioning" phase where the permed ends grow out while the new growth is styled differently.

The Jheri curl, though less common today than in its heyday, remains a distinctive hairstyle. Its success hinges on understanding the chemical process, committing to diligent aftercare, and prioritizing the health of the hair throughout the process.