How to mustache

What is a Mustache?

A mustache is a strip of hair grown or styled on the upper lip, above the mouth. It's a classic form of facial hair that has been a symbol of masculinity, style, and even authority across various cultures and historical periods. From the dapper gentlemen of the Victorian era to modern-day style icons, the mustache has seen numerous trends and revivals.

Why Grow a Mustache?

The decision to grow a mustache is often a personal style choice. It can be a way to express individuality, complement facial features, or simply experiment with a new look. Some find it adds character, maturity, or a touch of sophistication. For others, it's a practical way to add a bit of warmth in colder climates.

Getting Started: The Growth Phase

The first step to sporting a mustache is the growth phase. This requires patience, as facial hair doesn't grow uniformly or at the same speed for everyone. Generally, it's recommended to let your mustache hair grow for at least 4 to 6 weeks without trimming or shaving. This allows you to see the natural growth pattern and thickness, which will inform your styling decisions. During this period, you might experience an "awkward phase" where the hair is unruly or uneven. Resist the urge to trim it prematurely. Instead, focus on keeping the skin clean and moisturized.

Managing the Itch

A common complaint during the growth phase is itching. This is usually due to the hair follicles pushing through the skin and dry skin. To combat this:

• Cleanse Regularly: Wash your face and upper lip area twice daily with a gentle cleanser or a dedicated beard wash.
• Moisturize: Apply a good quality beard oil or balm. Beard oil penetrates the skin to moisturize and condition the hair, reducing dryness and itchiness.
• Exfoliate: Gently exfoliating the skin a couple of times a week can help remove dead skin cells that might be contributing to the itch.

Shaping and Styling Your Mustache

Once you have sufficient growth (typically after 4-6 weeks or more), you can start shaping your mustache. The goal is to define its boundaries and give it a desired form.

Tools of the Trade

You'll need a few essential tools:

• Comb: A fine-toothed comb is essential for detangling and training the mustache hairs in the direction you want them to grow.
• Scissors: Small, sharp grooming scissors are best for precise trimming. Look for mustache-specific scissors if possible.
• Trimmer (Optional): An electric trimmer with adjustable guards can help maintain length and create clean lines, especially around the edges.
• Razor: For defining the edges of your mustache, especially the area above your lip and the corners of your mouth.

Common Mustache Styles and How to Achieve Them

The possibilities are vast, but here are a few popular styles:

• The Chevron: A full, thick mustache that covers the top lip, typically wider at the sides and tapering towards the center. To achieve this, let the mustache grow generously, comb it downwards, and trim the bottom edge just below the lip line. Trim the sides to blend with the jawline if desired.
• The Pencil: A thin, narrow mustache closely clipped or shaved along the philtrum. This requires precise shaving and trimming, leaving only a thin line of hair. It's a bold style that requires consistent maintenance.
• The Handlebar: Characterized by upward-swept ends that are often waxed into curls. This style requires significant length. Comb the mustache hairs outwards and upwards, then use a strong-hold mustache wax to shape the ends into curls.
• The Walrus: A long, thick mustache that droops over the lower lip, resembling a walrus's tusks. This style requires substantial growth. Comb the hairs downwards and allow them to naturally fall over the lip. Trim any stray hairs to maintain a neat, albeit bushy, appearance.
• The Horseshoe: Resembles an upside-down U, extending down the sides of the mouth along the jawline. This style involves shaving the soul patch and connecting the mustache to the sideburns.

Trimming Techniques

When trimming, always comb your mustache downwards first to see the full length. Then, use scissors to snip away hairs that fall below your desired line. For finer control, trim small amounts at a time. Work slowly and methodically. Use your razor to clean up the lines around your upper lip and the edges of your philtrum.

Maintaining a Healthy Mustache

Once styled, daily maintenance is key to keeping your mustache looking its best and feeling comfortable.

Washing and Conditioning

Your mustache traps food particles, dead skin cells, and can accumulate oils. Washing is essential for hygiene and health.

• Washing: Use a dedicated beard wash or a gentle, sulfate-free shampoo 1-2 times a day. Lather gently, rinse thoroughly, and pat dry. Avoid harsh soaps that can strip natural oils.
• Conditioning: After washing, apply a beard conditioner, beard oil, or beard balm. Beard oil is excellent for moisturizing the skin and softening the hair. Beard balm offers conditioning properties along with a light to medium hold for styling. Massage it into the mustache and the skin beneath.

Beard Wax and Balms

For styling and hold, mustache wax is indispensable, especially for more elaborate styles like the handlebar. Apply a small amount by warming it between your fingers and then working it through the mustache hairs. Start with less product and add more as needed. Beard balms can offer a softer hold and conditioning benefits for less demanding styles.

Brushing and Combing

Regularly comb or brush your mustache to keep it neat, untangled, and trained in its desired shape. A boar bristle brush is excellent for distributing oils and smoothing the hairs.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Trimming too soon: Be patient during the growth phase.
• Over-trimming: Trim small amounts gradually. It's easier to take more off than to put it back on.
• Using harsh products: Opt for gentle, natural ingredients for washing and conditioning.
• Neglecting the skin underneath: The health of your mustache starts with healthy skin.
• Not using wax for styling: For certain styles, wax is essential for hold and shape.

Growing and maintaining a mustache is a rewarding experience that allows for personal expression and style. With the right approach to growth, shaping, and daily care, you can achieve a mustache that complements your look and boosts your confidence.