How to obsidian
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Last updated: April 4, 2026
Key Facts
- Obsidian is free for personal use.
- It uses plain Markdown files stored locally on your computer.
- Bi-directional linking is a core feature, showing you which notes link to the current one.
- It supports a vast ecosystem of community plugins for extended functionality.
- Graph view visualizes the connections between your notes.
What is Obsidian?
Obsidian is a versatile and powerful note-taking and personal knowledge management (PKM) application. Unlike many cloud-based services, Obsidian is 'local-first,' meaning all your notes are stored as plain text Markdown files directly on your computer. This gives you complete control over your data and ensures your notes are accessible even without an internet connection. Its primary strength lies in its ability to create connections between notes through bi-directional linking, fostering a web of interconnected thoughts and ideas that can help you discover new insights and build a comprehensive personal knowledge base.
Core Features and Philosophy
The philosophy behind Obsidian is to empower users to build their own 'second brain' – a digital repository of knowledge that grows and evolves with them. This is achieved through several key features:
Local-First and Markdown
Obsidian's commitment to local-first storage means your data is secure and private, residing on your device. It uses Markdown, a simple and widely adopted markup language, for note formatting. This ensures your notes are future-proof, easily transferable, and readable by many other applications. You don't need to learn complex formatting; basic syntax is sufficient for most needs.
Bi-directional Linking
This is perhaps Obsidian's most defining feature. When you link from one note to another (e.g., using `[[Note Title]]`), Obsidian automatically creates a reciprocal link back from the target note to the source note. This allows you to easily navigate between related ideas and see 'backlinks' – all the notes that reference the current one. This feature is crucial for understanding the context and relationships within your knowledge base.
Graph View
Obsidian provides a visual representation of your note connections through its Graph View. This interactive graph shows your notes as nodes and the links between them as edges. It's a powerful tool for exploring your knowledge base, identifying clusters of related topics, and discovering unexpected connections between seemingly disparate ideas.
Extensibility with Plugins
While Obsidian offers a robust set of core features, its true power is amplified by its extensive plugin ecosystem. The community has developed hundreds of plugins that add new functionalities, such as advanced task management, calendar integration, different visual themes, spaced repetition systems (SRS), and much more. You can browse and install plugins directly within the application.
Customization and Themes
Obsidian is highly customizable. You can change its appearance with themes, adjust various settings to suit your workflow, and even use CSS snippets for fine-grained control over the look and feel. This flexibility allows you to tailor Obsidian to your specific preferences and needs.
Getting Started with Obsidian
Starting with Obsidian is straightforward:
- Download and Install: Visit the official Obsidian website (obsidian.md) and download the application for your operating system (Windows, macOS, Linux).
- Create a Vault: When you first launch Obsidian, you'll be prompted to create a 'Vault.' A vault is simply a folder on your computer where all your notes and associated files will be stored. You can choose an existing folder or create a new one.
- Start Note-Taking: Begin creating notes by clicking the 'New note' button or using the keyboard shortcut. Use Markdown to format your text.
- Link Your Notes: As you write, use double square brackets `[[` to link to other notes. If the note doesn't exist yet, Obsidian will create it when you click the link.
- Explore: Familiarize yourself with the interface, the Graph View, and the community plugin list. Experiment with different plugins and settings to find what works best for you.
Use Cases for Obsidian
Obsidian is incredibly versatile and can be used for a wide range of purposes:
- Personal Knowledge Management (PKM): Building a digital library of your learning, thoughts, and ideas.
- Second Brain: Capturing and organizing information from various sources to aid recall and creativity.
- Journaling: Keeping a daily log of your thoughts, experiences, and reflections.
- Project Management: Organizing tasks, research, and notes for personal or professional projects.
- Writing and Research: Drafting articles, stories, or research papers, with notes and sources easily linked.
- Learning: Taking notes from books, lectures, or online courses and connecting concepts.
Obsidian's local-first approach and powerful linking capabilities make it an excellent choice for anyone looking to take control of their information and build a truly personal and interconnected knowledge base.
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