What Is 10th National Assembly of Serbia

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Last updated: April 12, 2026

Quick Answer: The 10th National Assembly of Serbia was the legislature that convened from 2014 to 2016, following early elections held in March 2014. It was the 10th convocation since the reestablishment of the multi-party democratic system in 1990 and consisted of 250 deputies elected through proportional representation.

Key Facts

Convened on April 16, 2014, after early elections on March 16, 2014
Composed of 250 deputies elected through proportional representation system
Served as Serbia's legislature during the 2014-2016 period
10th convocation since the restoration of multi-party democracy in 1990
Early elections called after the National Assembly was dissolved in January 2014

Overview

The 10th National Assembly of Serbia was the legislature of Serbia that served from April 2014 to 2016, following early parliamentary elections held on March 16, 2014. This was the tenth convocation of the National Assembly since the reestablishment of the multi-party democratic system in Serbia after 1990. The assembly was composed of 250 deputies who were elected through a proportional representation system with closed party lists.

The 10th convocation was unique in that it came into existence as a result of early elections, which were called after President Tomislav Nikolić and Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić dissolved the National Assembly in January 2014. This decision to hold early elections, rather than waiting until the regularly scheduled elections in 2016, marked a significant political moment in Serbian governance. The first session of the 10th National Assembly was held on April 16, 2014, establishing this convocation as a key legislative body during Serbia's transition period.

How It Works

The National Assembly of Serbia operates as a unicameral legislature with specific mechanisms and procedures that define its functioning during each convocation:

Electoral System: Members of the National Assembly are elected using a proportional representation system with closed party lists. The entire country functions as a single electoral district, and seats are distributed among competing lists using the D'Hondt method, with a minimum 3% voting threshold.
Term Duration: Each convocation normally serves a four-year term, during which deputies exercise legislative authority, represent constituencies, and participate in parliamentary committees and sessions. The 10th Assembly operated under this standard framework.
Composition: The assembly consists of exactly 250 seats distributed among elected parties and coalitions. Deputies are elected on the basis of direct, universal, and equal suffrage by secret ballot, ensuring democratic representation.
Convocation Numbering: Each assembly is numbered sequentially starting from 1990. The 10th convocation represents the chronological ordering since the transition to democracy, reflecting Serbia's parliamentary history across different constitutional and political periods.
Session Structure: The assembly holds regular sessions where legislative business is conducted, including debate, voting on proposed laws, and consideration of government policy. Sessions are recorded and documented as part of the parliamentary record.

Key Details

The 10th National Assembly operated under Serbia's constitutional framework and parliamentary procedures established after 1990. Understanding the specifics of this convocation requires examining its composition, the circumstances of its election, and its role in Serbian governance.

Aspect	Details	Significance
Convocation Number	10th since 1990	Represents the parliamentary continuity and democratic evolution of Serbia
Election Date	March 16, 2014	Early elections called to provide new mandate and refresh parliament
First Session	April 16, 2014	Official commencement of legislative functions and operations
Deputy Count	250 seats	Maintains constitutional requirement for representation of entire population
Electoral Threshold	3% minimum	Ensures reasonable number of parliamentary groups while maintaining proportionality
Term Expectation	2014-2016	Shorter than normal four-year term due to early elections being called

The political context of the 10th National Assembly was marked by the dominance of the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) and Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić's government. The early elections were strategically called to consolidate political support and secure a fresh mandate from voters. The 2014 elections resulted in the SNS-led coalition securing a substantial majority, enabling the government to advance its legislative agenda. This period was characterized by significant legislative activity focused on economic reform, EU integration efforts, and various institutional changes.

Why It Matters

Democratic Representation: The 10th National Assembly embodied Serbia's continuing commitment to democratic governance and representative institutions, showcasing the country's evolution as a multi-party democracy engaged in regular electoral processes.
Legislative Authority: As the supreme representative body, this convocation held constitutional and legislative power, making crucial decisions affecting all Serbian citizens in areas of law, budget allocation, and national policy direction.
EU Integration Path: During this period, the assembly was instrumental in passing legislation required for Serbia's European Union integration process, aligning domestic laws with EU standards and requirements.
Government Accountability: The National Assembly served as a forum where the government, led by Prime Minister Vučić, reported to and was accountable before the elected deputies, maintaining the principle of parliamentary oversight.
Convocation Historical Significance: The 10th convocation represents an important milestone in Serbia's post-1990 parliamentary history, documenting the country's political development through numbered successive legislatures.

The 10th National Assembly of Serbia concluded its work in 2016 when the next regular elections took place, leading to the 11th convocation. This assembly remains significant in Serbian political history as a period that reflected both the stability of the country's democratic institutions and the political priorities of the mid-2010s era. The work of this convocation laid important groundwork for subsequent legislative sessions and demonstrated Serbia's commitment to maintaining parliamentary institutions as the foundation of its governmental structure.