What is cv in german

Last updated: April 1, 2026

Quick Answer: CV in German is "Curriculum Vitae" (Latin term), but Germans typically use "Lebenslauf," which literally means "life course." The Lebenslauf is a detailed, chronological document of employment history and education.

Key Facts

Definition and Purpose

In Germany, the term "Lebenslauf" (CV) refers to a comprehensive document detailing an applicant's professional and educational background. While the Latin term "Curriculum Vitae" is understood, German speakers prefer the native term Lebenslauf, which emphasizes the chronological "course of life" approach.

Format and Content Differences

German CVs differ significantly from English versions. They are typically 2-3 pages long and include a professional photograph, full contact information, date of birth, and marital status. This personal information would be considered inappropriate in many English-speaking countries due to discrimination laws.

Structure and Organization

The German Lebenslauf follows a strict format with clear sections: personal information, education, professional experience, language skills, and certifications. Employment history is always presented in reverse chronological order, with specific job titles, company names, locations, and employment dates.

Professional Standards

German employers expect highly detailed Lebenslaufs even for junior positions. Each job entry should include accomplishments, skills acquired, and responsibilities. The document must be error-free, professionally printed or digital, and follow conventional formatting standards.

Language Considerations

CVs intended for German-speaking employers should be written in German. English-language CVs may be accepted for international companies but should clearly indicate the language proficiency level. Bilingual versions are common for candidates applying internationally.

Related Questions

What is the difference between a German Lebenslauf and English CV?

German Lebenslaufs are longer (2-3 pages), include personal photos and data, and require more detailed job descriptions. English CVs are typically 1-2 pages without personal photos and focus on key achievements only.

Should I include a photo on my German CV?

Yes, including a professional photograph is standard practice in German job applications. A headshot photo should be professionally taken and attached to the top of the Lebenslauf.

How far back should employment history go on a German CV?

German CVs should include all relevant employment history, typically covering the past 10-15 years. Older positions may be summarized briefly if they're not directly relevant to the current application.

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Sources

  1. Wikipedia - Curriculum Vitae CC-BY-SA-4.0
  2. Make it in Germany - Application CV Guide CC0 1.0