What is eori number

Understanding EORI Numbers

An EORI number (Economic Operators' Registration and Identification) is a unique identifier issued by the UK and European Union customs authorities. This number is essential for any business engaged in international trade, particularly importing or exporting goods across borders. The EORI system helps customs authorities track and manage international commercial operations.

Who Needs an EORI Number?

Businesses must obtain an EORI number if they:

• Import goods into the UK or European Union
• Export goods from the UK or European Union
• Act as customs agents or freight forwarders
• Store goods in customs warehouses
• Participate in intra-EU trade

EORI Number Format

The EORI number consists of a country code followed by digits or alphanumeric characters. For example, UK EORI numbers typically begin with 'GB' followed by numeric digits. EU member states use their country codes (such as 'DE' for Germany or 'FR' for France) followed by their identification number. This standardized format ensures consistency across international customs systems.

How to Obtain an EORI Number

The process for obtaining an EORI number varies slightly between the UK and EU member states, but generally involves registering with your country's customs authority. In the UK, businesses register with HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC). The application is typically free and can often be completed online. Upon approval, you receive your unique EORI number, which you can use immediately for customs declarations and international trade documentation.

EORI Number Requirements

Once you have an EORI number, you must use it on all customs documentation, including import and export declarations, commercial invoices, and shipping documents. Accurate EORI information is critical for successful customs clearance and avoiding delays or penalties. The number remains valid as long as your business remains registered with customs authorities.