What is eori number germany

Last updated: April 1, 2026

Quick Answer: An EORI number for Germany is a unique 16-character customs registration identifier that starts with 'DE' followed by 14 digits. It is issued by German customs authorities (Zollverwaltung) to businesses importing, exporting, or trading goods.

Key Facts

Overview

The German EORI (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) number is a mandatory customs identifier required for all businesses engaged in international trade. Germany, as an EU member state, maintains its own EORI registration system while participating in the unified EU customs framework.

German EORI Format and Structure

German EORI numbers are 16 characters long and begin with 'DE' (the ISO country code for Germany). The remaining 14 characters are numeric identifiers that link to the business's tax and customs records. This format ensures compatibility with the EU's interconnected customs system.

Registration Requirements in Germany

To obtain a German EORI number, businesses must:

How to Register in Germany

German businesses can apply for EORI numbers through the online registration portal or at their local customs office. The application typically requires business identification documents, proof of address, and details about import/export activities. Once submitted, authorities verify the information and issue the EORI number.

Using Your German EORI Number

Once issued, your EORI number must be included on all customs declarations, shipping documents, and commercial invoices for goods entering or leaving Germany. It serves as your identification in the NCTS (New Computerized Transit System) and other EU customs systems.

Related Questions

Where do I register for an EORI number in Germany?

You can register online through the German customs portal (Zollverwaltung) or contact your local Zollamt (customs office). Many applications can be completed entirely online, with results available within 1-3 business days.

What documents do I need for German EORI registration?

You'll need your business registration documents, tax identification number (Steuernummer), proof of address, identification documents, and information about your import/export activities. Additional documents may be required depending on your business type.

Is a German EORI number valid for trading with all EU countries?

Yes, your German EORI number is recognized throughout the entire EU for customs purposes. It can be used for trading with any EU member state and for imports/exports from outside the EU.

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Sources

  1. German Customs Authority (Zollverwaltung) CC0-1.0
  2. Wikipedia - EORI CC-BY-SA-4.0