What is gwot army
Last updated: April 1, 2026
Key Facts
- GWOT was declared by President George W. Bush in September 2001
- The campaign included military operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, and numerous other countries
- GWOT operations involved multi-national coalitions including NATO and allied forces
- The campaign focused on combating organizations like Al-Qaeda and ISIS
- Official GWOT designation was discontinued in 2013 in favor of counterterrorism operations
Overview
The Global War on Terror (GWOT) was a broad military and political campaign launched by the United States government following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. President George W. Bush declared the campaign, which became a defining feature of American foreign and military policy for over a decade.
Origins and Declaration
Following the 9/11 attacks, the U.S. military launched Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan to eliminate Al-Qaeda and remove the Taliban regime from power. This operation marked the beginning of GWOT, a campaign that expanded to multiple theaters of military engagement across the Middle East, Asia, and Africa.
Major Operations
Key military operations under GWOT included:
- Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan (2001-2014)
- Operation Iraqi Freedom in Iraq (2003-2011)
- Military operations and training missions in Yemen, Philippines, Somalia, and Pakistan
- Counterterrorism operations in Syria and other regions
Military Structure
GWOT operations involved coordination between military branches, intelligence agencies, and international partners. U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) served as the primary military command overseeing operations. NATO and numerous allied nations contributed troops and support to various GWOT operations.
Conclusion of GWOT
The formal designation of GWOT was discontinued around 2013 under the Obama administration, replaced by more specific counterterrorism strategies. However, military operations targeting terrorist organizations continue under different operational names and frameworks today.
Related Questions
What was Operation Enduring Freedom?
Operation Enduring Freedom was the initial major GWOT operation launched in Afghanistan in October 2001. It aimed to eliminate Al-Qaeda and remove the Taliban from power, lasting until the official withdrawal in 2014.
How many countries were involved in GWOT operations?
Over 50 nations contributed to various GWOT operations through military deployments, intelligence sharing, or logistical support. NATO members played significant roles alongside various partner nations in different theaters.
What organizations were targeted by GWOT?
GWOT primarily targeted Al-Qaeda, the Taliban, ISIS, and numerous affiliated terrorist organizations. The campaign aimed to disrupt terrorist networks, capture or eliminate leaders, and prevent future attacks on the U.S. and allies.
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Sources
- Wikipedia - War on TerrorCC-BY-SA-4.0
- U.S. Department of Defensepublic domain