What is ioss

Last updated: April 1, 2026

Quick Answer: IOSS (Import One-Stop Shop) is an EU VAT system that allows non-EU businesses to sell goods under €150 to EU consumers with simplified tax compliance. It eliminates the need for businesses to register for VAT in each EU country.

Key Facts

What is the Import One-Stop Shop?

The Import One-Stop Shop (IOSS) is a VAT system established by the European Union to simplify tax compliance for businesses selling low-value imported goods to EU consumers. It came into effect on July 1, 2021, as part of the EU's digital VAT package designed to level the playing field between online and traditional retailers.

How IOSS Works

Under the IOSS system, non-EU businesses selling goods valued at less than €150 directly to EU consumers can register for a single IOSS account. Rather than registering for VAT in each individual EU member state, they report sales through one centralized system. The seller is responsible for collecting and remitting VAT at the point of sale, eliminating the need for complex cross-border VAT administration.

Who Must Register for IOSS

Any non-EU business, including third-country traders and marketplaces facilitating sales, must register for IOSS if they sell goods valued under €150 to EU consumers. Even some EU-based sellers may need to register if they source goods from outside the EU. Exceptions exist for services, certain goods, and sales above the €150 threshold.

Benefits of IOSS

IOSS and Customs

Goods shipped under IOSS are generally exempt from standard customs procedures at the EU border, streamlining the import process. This significantly reduces delivery times and costs for both sellers and consumers. However, proper documentation and IOSS registration numbers must be included on shipments to qualify for this exemption.

Related Questions

What is the difference between IOSS and traditional VAT registration?

IOSS allows non-EU sellers to register once and report VAT centrally, while traditional VAT registration requires registration in each EU country separately. IOSS is limited to goods under €150.

Do I need IOSS if I sell over €150 per order?

No, IOSS only applies to goods valued under €150. Orders exceeding this threshold require traditional VAT registration and customs procedures in the destination country.

What countries are covered by IOSS?

IOSS covers all EU member states plus Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein. Any business selling to consumers in these countries should verify their specific IOSS obligations.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia - Import One-Stop Shop CC-BY-SA-4.0
  2. European Commission - IOSS Public Domain