What is lds church

Last updated: April 1, 2026

Quick Answer: The LDS Church is The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, a Christian denomination founded in 1830 by Joseph Smith that emphasizes modern revelation, temple worship, and missionary service.

Key Facts

Founding and History

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was founded on April 6, 1830, by Joseph Smith in Palmyra, New York. According to church narrative, Smith received divine revelation restoring priesthood authority and sacred teachings that had been lost. The early church experienced rapid growth but also significant persecution, leading to westward migration through Ohio, Missouri, and Illinois. After Smith's death in 1844, Brigham Young led the church to the Salt Lake Valley in Utah, where it established a major settlement and eventually headquarters.

Core Beliefs and Theology

The LDS Church teaches distinctive theological concepts. Members believe in continuing revelation, meaning modern prophets receive divine guidance for the church today. The church recognizes four standard works: the Bible, Book of Mormon, Doctrine and Covenants, and Pearl of Great Price. Temple worship is central, with members performing rituals believed to be essential for salvation. The church also teaches pre-mortal existence, eternal marriage, and the concept of eternal progression toward godhood.

Organization and Leadership Structure

The LDS Church operates under a hierarchical priesthood structure. General leadership includes the President (believed to be a living prophet) and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles who direct church operations globally. Local congregations, called wards and stakes, provide community worship and service. Members hold various volunteer positions in their congregations without formal clergy training. The church maintains extensive organizational procedures and meeting schedules coordinated from Salt Lake City.

Distinctive Practices

LDS members follow several unique practices. Missionary work is culturally emphasized, with young members typically serving two-year missions worldwide. Members follow the Word of Wisdom, health guidelines prohibiting alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine. Tithing (donating ten percent of income) is expected. Monthly fast offerings help the poor and needy. Temple ceremonies, family home evening, and family history research are integral to LDS spiritual life.

Modern Developments

In recent decades, the LDS Church has become increasingly global, with temples built on every continent. The church has modernized its communication through official websites, mobile apps, and streaming services for religious content. In 2019, church leaders emphasized using the full official name and shifted some cultural practices. The church continues to address contemporary issues while maintaining theological continuity with its historical foundations.

Related Questions

What is the Book of Mormon?

The Book of Mormon is a sacred text in the LDS Church that church members believe contains records of pre-Columbian American peoples and teachings of Jesus Christ. According to LDS belief, it was translated by Joseph Smith from golden plates revealed by an angel in 1827.

What do LDS members do in temples?

In LDS temples, members participate in sacred ceremonies including eternal marriage, baptism for the dead, and the temple endowment. These rituals are considered essential ordinances for LDS salvation theology and can only be performed in dedicated temples by qualified members.

How many LDS members are there?

The LDS Church reports approximately 17 million members worldwide, making it one of the largest Christian denominations. The church has grown significantly in international regions, with substantial membership in Latin America, Asia, and Africa.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia - The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints CC-BY-SA-4.0
  2. Official Church Website Official