What is schnitzel

Last updated: April 1, 2026

Quick Answer: Schnitzel is a breaded and fried thin meat cutlet, typically made from veal, pork, or chicken, that originated in Austrian and German cuisine. It's prepared by pounding meat thin, coating it in breadcrumbs, and frying until golden.

Key Facts

Overview

Schnitzel is a classic Central European dish consisting of a thin-cut meat cutlet that is breaded and fried. The dish is particularly popular in Austria, Germany, Poland, and surrounding regions. The name derives from the German word 'Schnitzel,' meaning a thin slice or cut of meat.

Preparation Method

The traditional preparation involves several key steps. First, a thin slice of meat (typically veal, pork, chicken, or sometimes turkey) is carefully pounded flat using a meat mallet to achieve an even thickness of about ¼ inch. The flattened cutlet is then seasoned with salt and pepper, dredged in flour, dipped in beaten egg, and finally coated with fine breadcrumbs. The breaded cutlet is then fried in butter or a combination of butter and oil until the coating turns golden brown and crispy, typically taking 3-5 minutes per side.

Types and Regional Variations

The most prestigious version is Wiener Schnitzel (Viennese Schnitzel), which is traditionally made exclusively from veal and must be fried in clarified butter or lard to be authentic. Schnitzel à la Holstein is a German variation topped with a fried egg, anchovies, and capers. In Poland, it's often called Kotlet Mielony when made from ground meat. Jewish communities prepare a version called Schnitzel Yerushalmi, often using chicken.

Serving and Accompaniments

Schnitzel is typically served immediately while still warm and crispy. Traditional accompaniments include fresh lemon wedges for squeezing over the top, which adds acidity and brightness to the rich, fried meat. Common side dishes include warm potato salad, cucumber salad, or simply boiled potatoes. In some regions, it's served with rice or pasta.

Cultural Significance

Schnitzel holds significant cultural importance in Central European cuisine and is considered a national dish in Austria. It represents traditional, home-style cooking and is commonly served in family meals, restaurants, and social gatherings throughout the region.

Related Questions

What's the difference between schnitzel and cutlet?

While the terms are often used interchangeably, schnitzel specifically refers to a breaded and fried cutlet prepared in the Central European style. A cutlet is a general term for any thin slice of meat, which may or may not be breaded and fried.

Can you make schnitzel with chicken instead of veal?

Yes, chicken schnitzel is very popular and more affordable than veal. It requires the same preparation method but cooks slightly faster. Pork schnitzel is also common and traditional in many regions.

What should you serve with schnitzel?

Traditional sides include warm potato salad, cucumber salad, lemon wedges, boiled potatoes, or rice. The dish is simple and pairs well with light vegetable sides and acidic condiments like lemon or vinegar.

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Sources

  1. Wikipedia - Schnitzel CC-BY-SA-4.0
  2. Britannica - Schnitzel Proprietary