What is ujjwala scheme

Last updated: April 1, 2026

Quick Answer: The Ujjwala scheme is India's Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana, a government initiative launched in 2016 that provides free LPG gas connections to economically poor households for clean cooking.

Key Facts

Introduction to Ujjwala Scheme

The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), commonly known as the Ujjwala scheme, is one of India's largest and most impactful social welfare programs. Launched on May 1, 2016, it aims to provide clean cooking fuel to economically disadvantaged households. The scheme addresses the critical issue of indoor air pollution caused by traditional cooking methods using biomass, wood, and coal.

Program Objectives

The primary objectives of the Ujjwala scheme are to eliminate dependence on traditional fuels like firewood and charcoal, reduce indoor air pollution and related health risks, and promote the use of clean energy. The scheme particularly benefits women and children who suffer from respiratory diseases due to exposure to smoke from traditional cooking.

What You Get Under the Scheme

Beneficiaries receive a complete cooking solution package: a free LPG connection with a cylinder, regulator, and pipe. The first refill of LPG gas is provided entirely free. All equipment comes with proper safety features and is distributed by authorized dealers registered under the scheme.

Eligibility and Coverage

Initially, the scheme targeted Below Poverty Line (BPL) families as identified through government databases. Later expansions relaxed criteria to include Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Aadhar-based beneficiaries. The scheme operates across all 36 states and union territories of India.

Impact and Results

By 2024, over 80 million LPG connections have been distributed under the Ujjwala scheme. This has resulted in significant health improvements, particularly for women and children. The program has successfully transitioned millions of families from hazardous traditional cooking methods to clean, safe LPG fuel, representing a major public health achievement.

Expansion and Updates

The scheme continues to evolve with Ujjwala 2.0 launched in 2021 to cover additional households. Refinements include better targeting, easier application processes, and integration with digital identification systems for transparency and efficiency.

Related Questions

Who is eligible for the Ujjwala scheme?

Originally, Below Poverty Line (BPL) families were eligible. The scheme has since expanded to include Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and individuals without existing LPG connections. Eligibility is verified through government databases and Aadhar registration.

What are the health benefits of using LPG instead of biomass?

Using LPG eliminates exposure to harmful smoke and indoor air pollution from biomass burning. This significantly reduces respiratory diseases, reduces risk of burns, and improves overall indoor air quality. Studies show women and children benefit most from this transition.

How much does LPG refill cost after the first free refill?

After the free first refill, subsequent LPG refills are charged at the market rate set by the government. The cost varies based on LPG prices but is typically subsidized for poor households through other government schemes.

More What Is in Daily Life

Also in Daily Life

More "What Is" Questions

What is jbr in dubaiWhat is dbz kaiWhat is ixl learningWhat is generative aiWhat is cream of tartarWhat is the main function of the headrest in a carWhat is jr thunderbirdWhat is ozone therapyWhat is nsaidWhat is red meatWhat is wta in tennisWhat is quark in englishWhat is yfoodWhat is wc in tennisWhat is pqwl in train

Trending on WhatAnswer

How Does GPS Workdifference between ai and mlHow To Start a BusinessDifference Between HTTP and HTTPSHow Does the Stock Market WorkHow To Learn ProgrammingDifference Between LLC and CorporationDifference Between Virus and BacteriaCan you increase your iqIs it safe to invest in bonds

Browse by Topic

ArtsBusinessDaily LifeEducationFoodGeographyHealthHistoryLanguageLawMathematicsNaturePoliticsPsychologyScienceSpaceSportsTechnology

Browse by Question Type

Can YouDifference BetweenDoesHow DoesHow ToIs ItWhat CausesWhat DoesWhat IsWhen WasWhere IsWho IsWhy DoWhy Is

Sources

  1. Official Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana Portal Government of India
  2. Wikipedia - Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana CC-BY-SA-4.0