What is xps document writer

Last updated: April 1, 2026

Quick Answer: XPS Document Writer is a virtual printer in Windows that converts documents from any application into XPS (XML Paper Specification) files. It functions as a print driver that creates digital XPS documents instead of sending content to a physical printer.

Key Facts

Overview

XPS Document Writer is a virtual printer included with Windows that creates XPS (XML Paper Specification) documents from any application that supports printing. Instead of sending output to a physical printer, XPS Document Writer saves the content as a digital XPS file that can be shared, archived, viewed later, or printed again. This tool is particularly useful for creating digital archives of important documents while maintaining perfect formatting fidelity.

How It Works

The process is straightforward and intuitive. Open any document in an application like Microsoft Word, a web browser, PowerPoint presentation, or an image editor. Access the Print dialog through File menu or Ctrl+P. Select "Microsoft XPS Document Writer" from the printer list in the dialog. Configure any print settings such as page ranges or print quality. Click Print and choose a location to save your file. The application will create a perfectly formatted XPS document that preserves all original formatting.

Key Features and Advantages

Format Preservation: XPS Document Writer maintains exact layout, fonts, colors, images, and design elements from the source document. Compact File Size: XPS files are typically smaller than PDF files created from similar content, saving disk space and reducing transmission times. Windows Integration: As a native Windows feature, it integrates seamlessly with all Windows applications without additional configuration. No Cost or Additional Software: Unlike some alternatives, XPS Document Writer requires no plugins, downloads, or subscription fees.

Practical Applications

Users employ XPS Document Writer for multiple purposes. Organizations create archival versions of important documents for long-term storage and compliance. Students and professionals convert web pages to savable files for research and reference. Businesses use it to create standardized document formats for distribution while ensuring consistent appearance. It's also valuable for creating backup copies of printed materials and documents.

Comparison with Alternatives

While "Print to PDF" functionality has become increasingly common in recent years, XPS Document Writer remains valuable, particularly for Windows users who need reliable format preservation, smaller file sizes, and native Windows integration. The choice between XPS and PDF often depends on the intended audience and distribution needs.

Related Questions

How do I print to XPS Document Writer?

Open your document, click File > Print, select "Microsoft XPS Document Writer" from the printer list, configure your print settings as needed, and click Print. Then choose a location to save your XPS file. The document will be converted immediately.

What are the advantages of XPS over PDF?

XPS files typically have smaller file sizes, are native to Windows systems, and provide excellent format preservation. However, PDF is more universally supported across different platforms, making it better for sharing with users on non-Windows devices or systems.

Is XPS Document Writer free?

Yes, XPS Document Writer is completely free and comes built into Windows. There are no fees, subscriptions, or licensing costs required to use this virtual printer feature.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia - Open XML Paper Specification CC-BY-SA-4.0
  2. Microsoft Support - Windows Microsoft