Why do byu football players have long hair
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Last updated: April 8, 2026
Key Facts
- BYU's Honor Code, established in 1949, prohibits beards but allows mustaches and sideburns if neatly trimmed
- The policy is based on grooming standards from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, founded in 1830
- In 2020, quarterback Zach Wilson led BYU to an 11-1 record with longer hair, drawing national attention
- The Honor Code is enforced for all students, including athletes, with violations potentially affecting playing eligibility
- BYU football has maintained this grooming tradition for decades, with variations in enforcement over time
Overview
Brigham Young University (BYU), founded in 1875 in Provo, Utah, operates under the auspices of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), which emphasizes specific grooming standards as part of its religious teachings. The university's Honor Code, formally adopted in 1949 and regularly updated, outlines behavioral expectations for students, including dress and grooming requirements. While the code explicitly prohibits beards—with exceptions for medical or religious reasons—it does not restrict hair length, provided it is clean and well-maintained. This distinction has led to a noticeable trend among BYU football players, who often grow their hair longer while complying with the beard ban. The policy reflects broader LDS values of modesty and professionalism, dating back to the church's founding in 1830. Over the years, BYU's football program, established in 1922, has produced numerous players with longer hairstyles, such as quarterback Steve Young in the 1980s and more recently Zach Wilson in 2020, blending athletic identity with religious adherence.
How It Works
The mechanism behind BYU football players having long hair operates through the university's Honor Code enforcement and cultural norms. First, the Honor Code is administered by the Student Honor Office, which reviews and approves grooming standards for all students, including athletes. Football players must comply with the code's specific rules: beards are generally not allowed, but hair length is unrestricted as long as it is neat and clean. Coaches and team staff reinforce these guidelines during recruitment and training, ensuring players understand the expectations. Second, the lack of hair length restrictions allows players to express individuality while adhering to religious principles, creating a distinctive team aesthetic. For example, during the 2020 season, quarterback Zach Wilson's longer hair became a talking point in media coverage, yet it met code requirements. Third, exceptions to the beard rule, such as for medical conditions (e.g., pseudofolliculitis barbae) or religious accommodations, are handled on a case-by-case basis, but these do not typically apply to hair length. This system balances institutional rules with personal freedom, fostering a unique team culture where long hair is common but not mandated.
Why It Matters
The prevalence of long hair among BYU football players matters for several reasons, impacting team identity, religious expression, and public perception. It highlights how religious institutions integrate faith into athletics, as the grooming standards reflect LDS teachings on cleanliness and modesty, promoting a sense of community and shared values. This tradition distinguishes BYU from other college football programs, where grooming policies may be more lenient or stricter, enhancing the university's brand and attracting athletes who align with its ethos. In real-world terms, it affects player recruitment and media narratives; for instance, Zach Wilson's hairstyle garnered attention during his successful 2020 season, potentially influencing fan engagement and NFL draft prospects. Additionally, it underscores the balance between personal freedom and institutional rules in educational settings, serving as a case study in how religious colleges navigate modern trends. Ultimately, this practice reinforces BYU's mission to foster spiritual and academic growth, making it a significant aspect of the program's legacy and cultural impact.
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Sources
- Brigham Young UniversityCC-BY-SA-4.0
- Brigham Young University Honor CodeCC-BY-SA-4.0
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day SaintsCC-BY-SA-4.0
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