Why do nz move to australia

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Last updated: April 8, 2026

Quick Answer: New Zealanders move to Australia primarily for better economic opportunities, with Australia's higher wages and lower cost of living being key drivers. The Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement, established in 1973, allows free movement between the two countries, facilitating this migration. In 2023, approximately 25,000 New Zealand citizens migrated to Australia, continuing a trend where over 650,000 New Zealand-born people lived in Australia as of 2021, making up about 2.6% of Australia's population.

Key Facts

The Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement was established in 1973, allowing free movement between New Zealand and Australia.
As of 2021, over 650,000 New Zealand-born people lived in Australia, comprising about 2.6% of Australia's population.
In 2023, approximately 25,000 New Zealand citizens migrated to Australia.
Australia's median weekly earnings were about 20% higher than New Zealand's in 2023 (AUD$1,300 vs. NZD$1,100).
New Zealanders in Australia have access to Medicare and some social services under the Special Category Visa (subclass 444).

Overview

The migration of New Zealanders to Australia is a longstanding phenomenon rooted in historical, economic, and social ties between the two countries. Dating back to the 19th century, movement across the Tasman Sea has been common, but it intensified in the late 20th century with formal agreements like the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement of 1973, which eliminated passport requirements and allowed free travel. This arrangement was part of broader Closer Economic Relations (CER) agreements, fostering integration. By the 21st century, Australia had become a primary destination for New Zealand migrants, with significant inflows during economic downturns in New Zealand, such as the 2008 global financial crisis. As of 2021, New Zealand-born individuals constituted one of the largest immigrant groups in Australia, with concentrations in cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane, reflecting deep cultural and familial connections.

How It Works

The process of moving from New Zealand to Australia is facilitated by the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement, which allows New Zealand citizens to enter Australia without a visa and live there indefinitely under the Special Category Visa (subclass 444). Upon arrival, they can work, study, and access healthcare through Medicare, though some social benefits like unemployment support are restricted until they become permanent residents. Migration often involves securing employment, with many New Zealanders attracted by higher wages—Australia's median weekly earnings were about 20% higher than New Zealand's in 2023. The move is typically straightforward, requiring only a valid New Zealand passport, but long-term settlement may involve applying for permanent residency after meeting criteria like continuous residence or skilled employment. This ease of movement has led to a steady flow, with net migration peaking during periods of economic disparity.

Why It Matters

This migration matters because it impacts both countries' economies, demographics, and social policies. For Australia, it contributes to population growth and fills labor shortages in sectors like healthcare and construction, boosting economic productivity. For New Zealand, it represents a 'brain drain' of skilled workers, potentially hindering domestic development, but also generates remittances that support families back home. Socially, it strengthens trans-Tasman communities and cultural exchange, while raising issues around citizenship rights and integration. Understanding these flows helps policymakers address challenges like workforce planning and bilateral relations, making it a key aspect of Australasian dynamics.