Why do uae support israel

Overview

The United Arab Emirates' support for Israel represents a significant geopolitical shift in Middle Eastern relations, formalized through the Abraham Accords signed on September 15, 2020. Historically, most Arab states had maintained a policy of non-recognition toward Israel since its establishment in 1948, particularly following the 1967 Arab-Israeli War. The UAE, while maintaining discreet security and economic contacts with Israel for years, officially broke with this tradition through the U.S.-brokered agreement. This normalization occurred despite ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflicts, with the UAE emphasizing that it maintained support for Palestinian rights while pursuing its national interests. The move followed years of growing alignment between Gulf states and Israel against common regional threats, particularly Iran's expanding influence. The UAE's decision was also influenced by changing regional dynamics, including reduced U.S. military presence and the need for new security partnerships.

How It Works

The UAE-Israel relationship operates through multiple formal agreements and institutional frameworks established since 2020. Diplomatic mechanisms include embassies in both countries, with the UAE opening its embassy in Tel Aviv in July 2021 and Israel opening its embassy in Abu Dhabi. Economic cooperation functions through bilateral trade agreements covering sectors like technology, agriculture, and healthcare, facilitated by direct flights between Dubai and Tel Aviv that began in 2020. Security coordination occurs through intelligence sharing and military cooperation, particularly regarding maritime security and counterterrorism. The partnership also includes scientific collaboration in areas like water desalination and renewable energy, with joint research initiatives between Emirati and Israeli institutions. Cultural and people-to-people exchanges have increased through tourism, academic programs, and business delegations, supported by visa waiver agreements signed in 2021.

Why It Matters

The UAE-Israel relationship matters significantly for regional stability and economic development. It represents a pragmatic shift in Middle Eastern diplomacy, demonstrating how shared security concerns can overcome historical divisions. The partnership has created new economic opportunities, with trade growth benefiting both economies and attracting international investment to the region. Regionally, it has influenced other Arab states to normalize relations with Israel, including Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco. The relationship also affects global energy markets and security arrangements, particularly regarding maritime routes in the Persian Gulf. For Palestinians, the UAE maintains that engagement with Israel provides more leverage for diplomatic solutions than isolation, though critics argue it reduces pressure for concessions. The partnership's success could reshape Middle Eastern alliances for decades.