Where is dubai

Last updated: April 1, 2026

Quick Answer: Dubai is located in the United Arab Emirates on the southeastern coast of the Persian Gulf. It is the largest city in the UAE and a major global hub for commerce, tourism, and finance.

Key Facts

Geographic Location

Dubai is situated along the southeastern coast of the Persian Gulf in the United Arab Emirates, specifically in the Emirate of Dubai. The city lies on the western shore of the Persian Gulf and is positioned between latitudes 24.8° and 25.4° N, and longitudes 54.8° and 55.5° E. The Dubai River, also known as the Creek, divides the city into two main districts: Deira and Bur Dubai, which have historically been the heart of the city.

Regional Context

Dubai is located approximately 1,300 kilometers (808 miles) southeast of the Mediterranean Sea and sits in close proximity to other major Gulf cities. The city is positioned across the Persian Gulf from Iran and southwest of the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most critical shipping lanes. The UAE's capital, Abu Dhabi, is located about 150 kilometers (93 miles) south of Dubai. The region is characterized by its strategic location between Asia, Africa, and Europe, making it a crucial hub for international trade and commerce.

Climate and Geography

Dubai experiences a hot desert climate typical of the Arabian Peninsula. The city receives minimal rainfall, with annual precipitation averaging less than 100 millimeters. Summer temperatures frequently exceed 40°C (104°F), while winter months are mild and pleasant. The landscape surrounding Dubai is predominantly desert, though the city has developed extensive coastal areas and artificial islands. The construction of the Palm Islands and the World Islands has expanded the city's waterfront and modified its geographic profile.

Urban Development

Dubai has experienced rapid urbanization since the discovery of oil in the 1960s. Today, the city is one of the most developed metropolitan areas in the Middle East, with a diverse skyline featuring modern skyscrapers and innovative architectural structures. The Burj Khalifa, Palm Jumeirah, the Dubai Mall, and the Emirates financial district are among the city's most iconic landmarks. Dubai has become a global center for finance, tourism, real estate, and international business operations.

Strategic Importance

Dubai's geographic location makes it a natural trading hub connecting Europe, Asia, and Africa. The city's deep-water ports and modern infrastructure have facilitated its development as a major maritime center. The Jebel Ali Port and Port Rashid are among the world's busiest container ports. The city's investment in transportation, technology, and commercial infrastructure has established it as a leading global city for international commerce and tourism.

Related Questions

What is Dubai famous for?

Dubai is internationally renowned for its iconic skyscrapers, including the Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building, and the Palm Islands, a series of artificial islands shaped like palm trees. The city is also famous for its luxury shopping, world-class hospitality, diverse expatriate population, and status as a major financial and business hub in the Middle East.

Is Dubai the capital of the UAE?

No, Dubai is not the capital of the UAE. Abu Dhabi, located about 150 kilometers south of Dubai, is the capital and seat of government of the United Arab Emirates. However, Dubai is the largest city in the UAE by population and is the country's primary economic and tourism center.

What is the population of Dubai?

Dubai has a population of approximately 3.6 million people, making it the most populous city in the UAE. The vast majority of Dubai's residents are expatriates from over 200 nationalities, with significant populations from India, Pakistan, Philippines, and Western countries.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia - Dubai CC-BY-SA-4.0
  2. Britannica - Dubai Proprietary