Who is frankenstein

Last updated: April 1, 2026

Quick Answer: Frankenstein refers to the creature created by scientist Victor Frankenstein in Mary Shelley's 1818 novel. Though commonly called Frankenstein, the creature is technically Victor's creation; Victor is the scientist and creator.

Key Facts

The Novel and Its Origins

Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein: or, The Modern Prometheus' was published in 1818 when Shelley was just 20 years old. The novel emerged from a creative challenge between Shelley, her husband Percy Shelley, Lord Byron, and John Polidori during the summer of 1816 in Switzerland. Shelley's contribution became one of the most influential works of literature, founding the science fiction genre and exploring philosophical questions about creation, responsibility, and humanity.

Victor Frankenstein and the Creation

Victor Frankenstein is a brilliant but obsessive young scientist driven by ambition to unlock the secrets of life itself. He becomes consumed by his project, constructing a living being from dead body parts through unorthodox scientific means. However, upon completing his work and witnessing the creature's awakening, Victor is horrified by what he has created. He immediately abandons the creature, fleeing in disgust and initiating the tragedy that follows.

The Creature's Nature and Character

Contrary to popular portrayals, the creature in Shelley's novel is not a mindless monster. The creature possesses remarkable intelligence, eloquent speech, and profound emotional capacity. Initially benevolent and innocent, the creature learns language by observing human society. He reads books, understands philosophy, and demonstrates sophisticated moral reasoning and emotional depth.

Tragedy and Rejection

The creature's central tragedy stems from his desperate need for acceptance and companionship combined with universal rejection due to his hideous appearance. Despite his kind nature and intellectual capabilities, society rejects him based on his physical form. This systematic rejection and isolation drive the creature to despair, revenge, and ultimately tragedy, raising profound questions about nature versus nurture and society's responsibility toward the vulnerable.

Literary Legacy and Themes

Frankenstein's enduring influence stems from its exploration of timeless themes:

Related Questions

What is the difference between Victor Frankenstein and the creature?

Victor Frankenstein is the scientist and creator who abandons his creation, while the creature is the being Victor creates from dead body parts. The creature is often incorrectly called Frankenstein in popular culture.

Why did Victor Frankenstein abandon the creature?

Victor was horrified by the creature's hideous appearance upon awakening. Despite creating life through scientific achievement, Victor was repulsed by his creation's physical form and fled in disgust.

Is the creature evil in Frankenstein?

The creature begins as benevolent and innocent, demonstrating kindness and sensitivity. He becomes vengeful only after experiencing systematic rejection and cruelty from society, suggesting his evil actions result from abandonment rather than inherent nature.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia - Frankenstein CC-BY-SA-4.0
  2. Britannica - Frankenstein CC-BY-SA-4.0